United Kingdom tours discovery guide
From the sculpted coves of Southern England’s Jurassic Coast to the honeycombed columns of the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom’s beauty takes a different tint in each of its nations. Pour yourself a spot of tea and get acquainted—your next trip is here.
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What to know before you go
POPULATION
About 56.5 million English, 5.5 million Scots, 3.25 million Welsh, and 2 million Northern Irish live in the United Kingdom, making it the third-most populous country in all of Europe. (And with an area roughly a third the size of Texas, no less.)
CULTURAL QUICK TAKE
English is the official language of the United Kingdom and operates as a lingua franca in certain parts of the region. Depending on where you find yourself on a U.K. tour, you may read or hear one of three indigenous Celtic languages: Welsh, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic.
FOUR’S A PARTY
The U.K. is comprised of four countries, collectively called the Home Nations. England, Scotland, and Wales lie on the island of Great Britain, while Northern Ireland occupies the far reaches of the island of Ireland. All are part of the British Isles—the name given to the pairing.
WHAT ABOUT IRELAND?
That’s a whole different place! Spread over more than 80% of its island home, the Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state. It does, however, share a border with the U.K., thanks to its neighbor, Northern Ireland. The best part? You can visit both on some of our United Kingdom tours.
Holidaymakers, queue up here
Just a handful of countries make up the U.K., but the ways to explore them are countless. Get a taste on a short escape, or stay for a spell and soak it all in.
Highlights of England, Scotland & Ireland
Green landscapes meet modern landmarks.
Explore the 12-day itinerary
Landscapes of Scotland & Ireland
Go from Highlands to islands to Northern Ireland’s coastal capital.
Explore the 15-day itinerary)
Dublin, Edinburgh & London
Take in a trio of cosmopolitan capital cities.
Explore the 8-day itinerary)
Grand Tour of Great Britain
Capitals, castles, hamlets, and more of Britain’s greatest hits.
Explore the 15-day itineraryIntroducing Britain
Like siblings, these three neighboring nations share a whole lot of history, but their personalities and quirks are wholly their own.
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Inspiration for your U.K. escape
Follow your favorite set-in-the-U.K. shows to the sites where they were filmed—from storied football pitches to Regency-era palaces.
The top “Bridgerton” filming locations to visit in the U.K.
Lady Whistledown would approve.
“Dungeons and Dragons” filming locations in Northern Ireland and beyond
Star in your own epic fantasy.
Relive the "Ted Lasso" magic by visiting these filming locations
Feel-good moments guaranteed.
Signature experiences for your memory vault. Why don’t you...
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Catch the whispers of ancients on a breeze
Stark Stonehenge has guarded the English countryside since the Bronze Age. Check it out on our Highlights of England, Scotland & Ireland tour.
Feast on sweet sights and savory food
Soar through the sky aboard the London Eye, then take to the streets for a proper pub meal on our Dublin, Edinburgh & London tour.
Trace the steps of a Northern Irish legend
One look at the Giant’s Causeway will have you believing its mythical origins. Take it in on our Landscapes of Scotland & Ireland tour.
Experience the serenity of the Scottish coast
Renaissance universities? Medieval ruins? You’ll find both in seaside St. Andrews on our Highlights of Scotland & England tour.
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Travel tips for UK trips
Travel tips for England trips
Despite being farther north than much of North America, England has a temperate climate—which means tours of England are enjoyable most any time of year. But when is the best time to visit England? Spring and fall offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds at the most popular sites, making the off-season a perfect time to visit England. Winter, too, offers plenty of charm—despite the cold temps—with Christmas markets happening in London and around the country.
No matter what time of year you plan your trip to England, expect some rain—but don’t let it keep you from enjoying this beautiful destination! Just have your Wellies with you (that’s British for “rainboots”).
There are plenty of places to see in England, and because the country is relatively small it’s easy to do in one trip. On our escorted tours of England, you can choose to live like a local for a week on a London City Stay or see it all on a Grand Tour of Great Britain—or something in-between.
Here are just a few of the destinations you can explore on our tours of England:
- Westminster Abbey in London
- Liverpool, the home of the Beatles
- The historic city of York
- Bath, a UNESCO-listed city
- Stonehenge
But this is just the start! Our tours go to many of the best places to visit in England. One of our expert Tour Consultants can help you choose the escorted tour of England that’s perfect for you.
Traditional British cuisine has ancient roots—meat and game pies, vegetable stews, and hearty breads were on tables all the way back to the Middle Ages! Influences from former British colonies can also be found in local dishes; authentic Indian, African, and Asian food is especially popular in cities like London. But, no matter where you visit in England, you’ll find a local pub where you can stop for a pint and enjoy an iconic English dish like fish and chips.
On all of our England tour packages, you’ll enjoy meals that are authentic to the region and have free time to try new dishes on your own, too! Ask your Tour Director for recommendations—they’re experts who can guide you to the best of England’s culinary scene.
When packing for any of our tours of England, remember to be prepared for many different types of weather! At any time of year, expect occasional rain showers. Boots, an umbrella, and a rain jacket are good to have handy in every season. Layers are also always a good idea, as evenings in England tend to be cooler—even in summer—and the Brits tend to open a window rather than turn on the A/C, too.
Once you’ve reserved one of our England vacation packages, you’ll receive a detailed packing list for your specific trip. Plus, you can download the Go Ahead Tour Companion app so you’ll have everything you need to prepare right in your pocket.
Travel tips for Scotland trips
The best time to visit Scotland depends on your travel preferences. It’s a destination that can be enjoyed in any season, so our tours there run year-round.
Despite being very far north, the Scottish climate is fairly temperate. Winters—while still chilly—are much warmer than locations on similar latitudes, and comparable to the East Coast of the U.S. Summer is mild and pleasant, making it a popular time to visit Scotland. In the summer, you’ll also find the days are very long, which means you’ll have plenty of time for exploring. In Edinburgh in June, the sun doesn’t set until around 11pm. Spring and fall are also great times for visiting Scotland, when seasonal changes bring bursts of beautiful color to the Highlands and crowds are smaller at the most popular sites.
A few of our Scotland tour packages are specially designed to take you to the heart of local events, so you can experience unique cultural moments firsthand. In August, you can attend the famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo to view performances by the British Armed Forces, Commonwealth, and international military bands. Or, travel on a special trip in October to join revelers for Halloween night at the Samhuinn Fire Festival. Both of these local events occur right in Edinburgh, and when you travel with us, you’ll enjoy exclusive access to these distinctly Scottish celebrations.
If you’re planning on booking one of our Scotland travel packages, you may already have a few places you’d like to see in mind. Popular stops include the capital of Edinburgh, the city of Glasgow, the Scottish Highlands, and Loch Ness. (Just keep your eyes peeled for the mythical Loch Ness monster while you’re there!) Our trips cover all the best places to visit in Scotland—and include special sightseeing tours and activities that give you a closer look at the local culture. If you’re interested in visiting the country, one of our expert Tour Consultants can help you narrow down your perfect itinerary.
Scottish cuisine has historically relied on readily available ingredients, so game meats, dairy, and seafood all play an important role. Haggis, a savory pudding made with sheep’s innards, is Scotland’s national dish and is probably the meal most often associated with Scottish food. Bangers and mash (sausage and potatoes), fish and chips, and smoked salmon are also favorites on Scottish dinner tables—and we’d be remiss if we didn’t mention the country’s world-famous whisky.
While traditional cooking is still prevalent across the country, you’ll also find plenty of restaurants serving elevated European-style dishes as well as international cuisine. Ask your Tour Director for suggestions—they’re sure to know the best local spots—and enjoy included meals that reflect Scottish flavors on all our guided tours of Scotland.
No matter when you plan on visiting Scotland, you’ll want to have your rain boots and umbrella handy. The weather at any time of year is notoriously changeable, and rain showers are common, so it’s best to be prepared! Layers are also a good idea as evenings can be quite cool, even in summer. Depending on the time of year, you may also want winter wear such as gloves and a hat.
Once you’ve booked one of our tours of Scotland, you’ll receive more detailed information to help you get ready for your trip. You can also download the Go Ahead Tours mobile app to have all your getting-ready-to-go information right on your smartphone. That includes a detailed packing list you can check off so you don’t leave anything behind!
We recommend spending at least 10 days in Scotland, which should give you ample time to explore the highlights of Edinburgh, Glasgow, and the Highlands. To add the islands and other cities like Aberdeen and Inverness to your itinerary, extend your stay to at least 14 days.
Scotland uses the pound sterling. To stock up on local currency, order some from your bank before you go, or use your debit card at an ATM once you arrive. For tips on using the pound while on a trip to Scotland, check out our article on currency exchange.
English is the nation’s main language, and you’ll hear it throughout your Scotland travel. However, the country also has three other official languages: Gaelic, traditionally spoken in the Highlands and on the islands; Scots, an English-like tongue traditionally spoken in the Lowlands; and British Sign Language.
Although unpredictable, the country’s weather is fairly temperate. Year-round temperatures rarely dip below freezing or rise into the 70s, and showers are common, so be sure to pack some rain gear for our Scotland tours.
Travel tips for Wales trips
As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British pound sterling (£), often abbreviated as GBP. To stock up, order some from your bank before departing or use your debit card at an ATM once you arrive. For tips on using GBP while on our tours of Wales, check out our blog on currency exchange →
Two languages are widely spoken in Wales: English and Welsh (Cymraeg). English is the predominant language for most daily activities, communication, and business interactions.
We recommend spending at least three days on a tour of Wales.
Whether you enjoy exploring historic sites, immersing yourself in nature, or experiencing thrilling adventures, Wales has something to offer you. Some of our favorite activities include:
- Exploring castles. Wales is known for its impressive medieval fortresses, such as Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle, and Cardiff Castle. Exploring these historic sites allows you to step back in time and learn about Wales’ rich history.
- Hiking and walking. The Welsh countryside is dotted with beautiful hiking trails, including the famous Wales Coast Path. The diverse landscapes offer stunning vistas and a chance to connect with nature.
- Visiting National Parks. Wales boasts several jaw-dropping parks, most notably Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons, and Pembrokeshire Coast. These areas are perfect for outdoor activities, spotting wildlife, and enjoying the country’s natural beauty.
- Exploring coastal areas. The Welsh coastline is known for its rugged beauty and picturesque beaches. Enjoy a scenic walk, relax on the sandy shores, or indulge in water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding.
A land of majestic landscapes and history, this nation has something to offer everyone. Some of the top attractions to explore on our Wales tours include:
- Cardiff Castle. Located in the Welsh capital, Cardiff Castle is a Victorian Gothic revival mansion, situated within the walls of an ancient Roman fort, that showcases a fascinating blend of architectural styles.
- Roman Baths. Found in Caerleon, the Roman Baths are a well-preserved archaeological site that provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Roman soldiers who once lived there. Built around 75 A.D., the baths were part of a large fortress that served as a military base during the Roman occupation of Britain.
- Cardiff Bay. This vibrant waterfront development includes the Wales Millennium Centre, a stunning arts complex, and the Norwegian Church, a unique wooden structure that was once at the center of Cardiff’s Norwegian community. Stroll along the waterfront, enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants, and take in the modern architecture.
Wales offers a variety of unique experiences that allow you to immerse yourself in its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Here are some of our top picks:
- Stargazing in dark-sky preserves. Wales has several dark-sky preserves—places that restrict artificial light pollution and make for unparalleled stargazing. Join a stargazing tour and see for yourself!
- Tasting Welsh whisky and gin. Visit Wales’ distilleries to sample the country’s unique (and increasingly popular) whisky and gin. Distilleries like Penderyn offer tours and tastings.
- Riding a steam train. Journey through the Welsh landscape on the Ffestiniog Railway, a historic steam train that winds through stunning Snowdonia National Park. Marvel at mountain, valley, and forest views as you travel in a restored Victorian carriage.
On any tour of Wales, be mindful of the country’s cultural customs and etiquette to show respect for its traditions and people. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Welsh language. While English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas, some regions are predominantly Welsh-speaking. Respect the use of the Welsh language and appreciate bilingual signage.
- Greeting people. A simple “hello” or “good morning/afternoon/evening” is appropriate when meeting someone. A handshake is the standard form of greeting, and a smile is always appreciated.
- Politeness. The Welsh value politeness and courtesy. Use “please” (“os gwelwch yn dda” in Welsh) and “thank you” (“diolch”) frequently in your interactions.
- Punctuality. Timeliness is valued in Welsh culture. If you’re invited to an event or a gathering, arrive punctually.
- Public behavior. Respect personal space and maintain a considerate distance from others, especially strangers. Public displays of affection should be modest.
Known for its variability, the climate in Wales can vary depending on the time of year and location. The country’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and mountainous regions contribute to the ever-changing weather conditions. Here are some general characteristics to keep in mind:
- Mild winters. Generally mild compared to other parts of the UK, winters in Wales average temperatures from around 36 F–46 F.
- Cool summers. Also relatively mild, average summer temperatures range from around 54 F– 68 F. However, temperatures can occasionally reach into the upper 70s during warm spells.
- Rainfall. Wales is known for its frequent rainfall, and showers can occur at any time of the year. The wettest months tend to be from October to January.
- Sunshine. Expect a moderate amount of sunshine in Wales, with the sunniest weather typically arriving in May and June.
- Snowfall. You may find snow at higher elevations, in places like Snowdonia National Park, during the winter months.
- Microclimates. Wales’ myriad landscapes can create local microclimates. For example, coastal areas might experience milder temperatures than inland regions.
- Wind. Due to its exposed coastal locations, Wales can experience strong winds, especially by the shore and on higher ground.
If you’re looking for a balance of pleasant weather, outdoor activities, and fewer crowds, spring or autumn would be ideal times to visit Wales. Summer is also a great option if you prioritize warm temperatures and beach time—but be prepared for more crowds and slightly higher prices. Winter offers a unique charm and festive atmosphere, but be prepared for cooler temperatures and potential rain or snow. Here are additional considerations for each season:
- Spring (March to May). A delightful time to visit Wales, spring sees landscapes come alive with colorful blossoms and the weather start to warm up. This season is excellent for exploring gardens, hiking, and enjoying outdoor activities. (It’s also less crowded.)
- Summer (June to August). The peak tourist season in Wales, summer offers relatively mild weather and longer days, providing more time for sightseeing and outdoor adventures. This is the best time for festivals, beach visits, and exploring the countryside.
- Autumn (September to November). A magical season with beautiful foliage, fall brings pleasant weather, making it an excellent time to hike and explore national parks. It’s also the harvest season, and you can enjoy local produce and visit food festivals during our Wales tours.
- Winter (December to February). Winter in Wales can be cold and wet, but it offers a cozy and serene atmosphere. It’s a quieter time for tourism, too, making it ideal for those seeking a peaceful getaway. If you’re interested in winter sports, Snowdonia National Park offers solid opportunities.
Welsh cuisine reflects the country’s cultural heritage and natural resources, focusing on fresh and locally sourced ingredients. Some popular dishes include:
- Welsh cakes. These traditional griddle cakes are made with flour, sugar, butter, and currants or raisins. They are often served with a sprinkle of sugar and are a beloved treat.
- Bara brith. This fruitcake is a classic Welsh tea time treat, made with dried fruits soaked in tea and mixed with spices. It’s often served sliced and buttered.
- Cawl. A hearty traditional soup, cawl is made with meat (usually lamb or beef), root vegetables, and leeks. It’s a comforting dish, primarily served during the winter months.
When packing for our trips to Wales, it’s essential to consider when you’ll be traveling and the activities you plan to engage in. Wales has a temperate maritime climate with variable weather, so it’s wise to pack clothing suitable for a range of conditions. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:
- Waterproof and windproof jacket or coat. Coastal winds and rainfall are common in Wales, so be ready for both. An umbrella or foldable rain poncho will come in handy, too.
- Layered clothing. Variable temperatures call for a mix of t-shirts, sweaters or fleece, and long-sleeved shirts to keep you comfortable throughout the day.
- Comfortable walking shoes. Wales’ rugged coastlines and cobblestoned village streets require a comfortable pair of walking shoes or hiking books. For extra protection, make sure they’re waterproof.
- Light rainproof pants. If you’re traveling during the rainy months from October to January, these are a must.
- Hat and gloves. Planning a winter trip? These will help keep you warm.
- Daypack or backpack. For day trips and outdoor activities, a daypack or backpack will comfortably carry your water, snacks, and rain gear.
- Sun protection. Bring high-SPF sunscreen and lip balm, sunglasses, long-sleeved shirts, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself, especially during the summer months.
Once you’ve reserved one of our guided tours of Wales, we’ll send you detailed information about what to bring. Download the free Go Ahead Tours app before you take off, so you’ll have all the info you need about your trip right in your pocket.
Travel tips for Ireland trips
The length of the guided tour of Ireland you choose plays a big factor in what you can see and do. Before choosing, it's helpful to think about which specific sites you’d like to see on your trip. Ireland is a relatively small country and easy to explore, but it can take some time to get around. On our Ireland tours, you can choose a number of different ways to experience the country according to your interests. Here are some of our favorite places to visit in Ireland.
- Dublin. St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Ireland’s largest, offers beautiful stained glass windows and a rich history. But don’t miss Dublin Castle, Guinness Storehouse, or Trinity College, either.
- County Tipperary. The Rock of Cashel is a must-see. This group of ancient buildings on a limestone outcrop above the town of Cashel offer a glimpse into Ireland’s medieval history.
- County Cork. Blarney Castle, home to the famous Blarney Stone, isn’t the only reason to visit County Cork. Ireland’s largest county is also known for having the country’s best food.
- County Kerry. This region is home to the Ring of Kerry, a 112-mile coastal route that winds through some of Ireland’s most spectacular scenery. Those views are rivaled in Killarney National Park, which is dotted with lakes and dominated by Ireland’s highest mountain, Carrauntoohil.
- County Clare. The Cliffs of Moher, offering some of the most purely beautiful vistas in all of Ireland, are the big draw here. You can also check out the traditional music scene in the quaint village of Doolin, not far from the cliffs.
- County Donegal. The towering Slieve League cliffs, rising nearly 2,000 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, are some of the highest in Europe. You won’t find a better place to snap incredible photos.
In the land of cozy pubs, green landscapes, and rich culture, there’s a lifetime of attractions to explore. Here are some of the top sites to visit in Ireland:
- Ring of Kerry. One of the most scenic drives in Ireland passes through charming villages and treats you to stunning views of the mountains, lakes, and coastline.
- Grafton Street in Dublin. A great place to experience Irish culture, this vibrant pedestrian street is home to pubs, cafes, high-end boutiques, and souvenir shops.
- Glendalough. Located in a beautiful valley surrounded by mountains and lakes, Glendalough is home to an ancient monastic settlement founded in the sixth century by Saint Kevin.
- The Wild Atlantic Way. The western coast of Ireland is home to some of the Emerald Isle’s most magnificent scenery and is a great way to experience the country’s beauty and diversity.
- Kilkenny Castle. Originally built in 1195, this historic castle is a beautiful example of medieval architecture and offers stunning views from its ramparts.
- Cliffs of Moher. This nearly nine-mile stretch of towering sea cliffs is breathtaking when the rushing waves of the Atlantic Ocean crash against the coastline.
- Dublin Castle. Once the seat of British power in Ireland, the castle is now a popular tourist destination and houses a number of museums and art galleries.
- St. Patrick’s Cathedral. The largest cathedral in Ireland, and one of the largest in Europe, is known for its beautiful stained glass windows.
- The Dingle Peninsula. Our trips to the Dingle Peninsula allow you to get to know this incredible part of Ireland, from scenic drives with views of the coastline to the charming, colorful town of Dingle.
Several of our tours will take you from Ireland to Northern Ireland. The island of Ireland is separated into two jurisdictions. The Republic of Ireland is an independent country, while Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom. As such, you’ll use the pound sterling (GBP) when you cross over into Northern Ireland. While there is no physical border, it’s important to remember that they are two separate countries.
Some of our favorite activities in Northern Ireland include visiting:
- Giant’s Causeway. This jaw-dropping geological site is made up of 40,000 basalt columns formed by volcanic activity more than 50 million years ago.
- The Titanic Museum. A dramatic tribute located in Belfast, where the famed ship was designed, built, and launched.
The best time of year to go on a tour of Ireland depends on your preferences. The summer months (June to August) are generally the warmest and most popular, but they can also be the busiest and most expensive. The spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) months are less crowded and can offer more affordable prices. Winter (December to February) can be cold and rainy, but it can also be a good time to visit if you want to experience the festive holiday season.
Thanks to the Gulf Stream, Ireland has a temperate climate. Typically, the summers are warm and the winters are mild. No matter what time of year you visit Ireland, be sure to pack a raincoat or umbrella. The weather there can be unpredictable, so it’s always a good idea to be prepared for rain.
- March, April, and May. Many consider spring the best time to go to Ireland. Ireland’s weather in March includes drizzles of rain and longer days. With spring flowers blooming and Saint Patrick’s Day celebrations in full swing, this is a great time to travel on any of our tours to Ireland.
- June, July, and August. Summer in Ireland isn’t scorching hot like many other parts of the world. The temperature in August and throughout the summer rarely breaks 70 F. With flora at its greenest, summer is considered one of the best times of year to visit.
- September, October, and November. Ireland’s fall weather brings mild days in the 50s. With summer tourists home, the lush hills still green, and all top attractions still open, fall comes highly recommended as one of the best times to book any of our Ireland trip packages.
- December, January, and February. The weather in Ireland is mild compared to many other parts of the world during winter. It rarely snows, and the temperatures in Ireland can reach up to 60 degrees. You will need to pack a coat, but the hearty stews of Ireland taste even better with a chill in the air. Local traditions and fewer crowds make this one of the best times to visit.
One trip isn’t enough to experience all that Ireland has to offer. From visiting rolling sheep-dotted hills to lively centuries-old towns, sunny beaches to vertigo-inducing cliffs, there’s so much to do and see on group tours of Ireland. Some of the most popular activities include:
- Listening to traditional Irish music. A “trad session”—a loosely organized, sometimes impromptu live performance—at an old-fashioned pub is the best way to go. Our favorite pubs in Ireland will do the trick.
- Driving the Wild Atlantic Way. True to its name, this winding, 1,550-mile route along Ireland’s western coastline is rugged and untamed. But the Wild Atlantic Way has more than just scenic views. Between long stretches of natural splendor are little clifftop villages and seaside towns and cities that offer a window into the Irish way of life.
- Walking along the Cliffs of Moher. Offering uninterrupted views of the Aran Islands from hundreds of feet above the Atlantic Ocean, these cliffs are a longtime favorite among travelers who have gone on our tours.
- Learning how to pour the perfect pint. A visit to the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin involves more than enjoying a pint of Ireland’s favorite beer. You can also learn the six-step ritual for pouring a Guinness, including what type of glass to use and the perfect temperature for pouring.
- Touring the Kilmainham Gaol. First opened in 1796, this infamous jail once held Nelson Mandela, among other revolutionaries and political prisoners. A tour offers a sobering, fascinating window into Ireland’s history.
- Exploring the medieval town of Kilkenny. Walking the central Medieval Mile will have you feeling like a time traveler. Don’t miss the nearby ancient hilltop fortress, the Rock of Cashel.
- Kissing the Blarney Stone. Millions of pilgrims have climbed the Blarney Castle's steps, leaned backward, and kissed the legendary stone in hopes of gaining the gift of gab. Thanks to the installation of an iron railing, you no longer have to be held by the ankles and lowered down to kiss the stone.
- Traveling around the Ring of Kerry. This 112-mile coastal route winds through some of Ireland’s most spectacular scenery, including Killarney National Park.
Get the full scoop on the Emerald Isle in our Ireland Travel Guide →
Centuries-old towns, towering cliffs, ancient castles, and that rolling, green landscape: You’ll take it all in during your trip. But it’s those experiences you can only have in the Emerald Isle that make for lifelong memories. Here are some unique experiences you can have on our tours of Ireland:
- Kiss the fabled Blarney Stone outside Cork
- Tour the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin
- Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Irish dishes
- Take stunning photos at the Cliffs of Moher in County Clare
- Enjoy a pint in the world’s oldest bar in County Westmeath
- Celebrate the winter solstice in Newgrange
- Feast like royalty in the banquet hall of a castle
Ireland is a friendly and welcoming country. The Irish people are known for their warm hospitality and their love of conversation. They are also known for their sense of humor and their love of music and dance. Still, it’s helpful to be aware of their customs and etiquette while visiting Ireland.
- Greetings. When greeting someone in Ireland, it’s customary to shake hands.
- Phrases to know. “What’s the craic?” (pronounced “crack”) is how the Irish ask, “What’s up?” At a pub, ask for a “pint of gat”—that is, a pint of Guinness. And to toast the new friends you’ll undoubtedly make in Ireland, say “sláinte!” (pronounced “SLAWN-cha”).
- Tipping. Though not expected in Ireland, tipping is appreciated. A tip of 10% is considered appropriate for good service.
- Be punctual. Punctuality is important in Ireland, and being late is considered rude.
- Dress appropriately. Ireland is a relatively casual country, but it’s still important to dress appropriately for the occasion. For example, you wouldn’t want to wear shorts and a T-shirt to a nice restaurant.
- Learn a few basic Irish phrases. Even if you don’t speak much Irish, it’s always appreciated when visitors learn a few basic phrases. This shows that you’re making an effort to connect with the local culture.
- Politics. Ireland has a long and complicated history, and politics can be a sensitive topic. It's best to avoid discussing politics with people you don’t know well.
- Be respectful of culture and customs. Ireland is a diverse country with a rich culture, and it’s important to be respectful of their customs and beliefs.
We recommend you spend at least six days in Ireland. While our most popular Ireland tours run nine days or more, you can enjoy a shorter trip if you limit your tour to one or two cities.
English is Ireland’s main language, and all native Irish people can speak English. However, you’ll also see some signs and place names in Irish Gaelic.
Ireland uses the euro.
To stock up on local currency, order some euros from your bank before you go, or use your debit card at an ATM once you arrive. For tips on using the euro while on our trips to Ireland, check out our blog on currency exchange →
Traditional Irish cuisine is comforting and hearty. And, yes, many dishes are made with potatoes, which are a staple crop in Ireland. But the real joy in Irish food is enjoying it along with good company in the local pub or restaurant. While you’ll find plenty of great food in Ireland’s major cities, here are some traditional dishes to savor while on our Ireland tours:
- Irish stew. This hearty stew is made with lamb, potatoes, carrots, onions, and other vegetables. It’s typically cooked in a slow cooker or on the stovetop until the meat is tender and the flavors have melded together.
- Soda bread. This traditional Irish bread uses baking soda instead of yeast as a leavening agent, giving it a slightly sour flavor that’s balanced by the sweetness of the buttermilk. Topped with butter and jam, it’s a great accompaniment to soups, salads, and stews.
- Boxty. The Irish version of the fried potato pancake was originally made to use up leftover potatoes. The key to its trademark consistency is finely grated potato mixed with flour and buttermilk. Enjoy it plain or topped with bacon, cheese, or eggs.
- Scones. Rich, buttery Irish scones (pronounced “scons” locally) may be the best you’ve ever tasted. They’re made with fresh, high-quality ingredients, including stone-ground flour, Irish butter, and buttermilk. They’re often paired with homemade jam, clotted cream, or butter.
- Shepherd’s pie. You’ll find this hearty baked pie at nearly every pub in Ireland. The popular (and delicious!) comfort food is made with a mix of ground lamb and vegetables, topped with mashed potatoes and cheese.
- Fish and chips. This classic dish, and popular fast-food option, is made with fried fish and french fries. It’s best enjoyed by popping into a pub for some conversation with locals as you dig into your meal.
- Guinness. Brewed in Dublin, Guinness is known for its smooth, creamy texture and its roasted, chocolatey flavor. At pubs all over Ireland, they’ll pour it correctly to create its iconic creamy head. It’s a beer that pairs well with Irish food—especially fish and chips.
Even though the weather can be quite unpredictable, we recommend packing light for our trips to Ireland. One suitcase and one carry-on per person is a good guideline to follow; you should feel comfortable managing your baggage at the airport. After you’ve booked one of our tour packages, we’ll give you information about how to prepare for your particular trip and even share a packing list in our mobile app.
- Layers. We recommend packing lots of layers to accommodate varying temperatures, as well as a light jacket or rainwear.
- Travel umbrella. You’ll appreciate having a packable umbrella handy in case of spot showers.
- Comfortable walking shoes. Since you’ll be doing a lot of walking while on our guided tours to Ireland, a comfortable pair of walking shoes, sneakers, or boots is essential to have. Those walking shoes will come in handy in a country best explored on foot.
- Dressier attire. You may want to pack dressier attire if you plan to visit a high-end restaurant or attend a special performance.
- Sun protection. For all our trips, especially during the summer months in Ireland, we recommend bringing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect your face and the back of your neck.
- An RFID money belt or wallet. These are always a great idea when traveling internationally, especially through airports and crowded city streets. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) can protect your credit card info from electronic theft, and a money belt will conceal your cash without ruining your outfit.
Once you’ve reserved one of our Ireland tour packages, we’ll send you detailed information about what to bring with you. Don’t forget to download the Go Ahead Tour companion app before you take off, so you’ll have all the info you need about your trip right in your pocket.